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1 inclinatio
inclīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a leaning, bending, inclining to one side (class., esp. in the trop. signif.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.(corporis) ingressus, cursus, accubitio, inclinatio, sessio, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94:corporis,
Quint. 1, 11, 16:fortis ac virilis laterum,
id. ib. 18:incumbentis in mulierculam,
id. 11, 3, 90:alternā egerunt scobem,
Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227:merso navigio inclinatione lateris unius,
id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.:variis trepidantium inclinationibus,
Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. klima, the inclination or slope of the earth from the equator to the pole, a parallel of latitude, clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8;II.for which, mundi,
Vitr. 6, 1.—Trop., an inclination, tendency.A.In gen.:B.ad meliorem spem,
Cic. Sest. 31, 67:crudelitas est inclinatio animi ad asperiora,
Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.:alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt),
Quint. 5, 13, 57.—In partic., inclination, bias, favor:C.voluntatis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf.voluntatum,
id. Mur. 26, 53:judicum ad aliquem,
Quint. 6, 1, 20:principum inclinatio in hos, offensio in illos,
Tac. A. 4, 20:utendum ea inclinatione Caesar ratus,
id. ib. 1, 28:senatus,
id. ib. 2, 38:animorum,
Liv. 44, 31, 1:in aliquem,
Tac. H. 2, 92 —Transf.1.(Qs., a leaning or bending out of its former position; hence.) An alteration, change:2.communium temporum,
Cic. Balb. 26, 58:an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi saepe momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere?
id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26:hoc amplius Theophrastus (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum,
id. Fin. 5, 4, 11:inclinationes temporum atque momenta,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the play of the voice, its elevation and depression in impassioned speech, Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —3.In the old gram. lang., the formation or derivation of a word, Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll.
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